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KMID : 0362720160540060414
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Journal of the Korean Dental Association
2016 Volume.54 No. 6 p.414 ~ p.428
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A morphometric study on stainless steel crowns of the primary first molar using a three dimensional scanner
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Lee Ji-Hyun
Shin Teo-Jeon
Kim Young-Jae
Kim Jung-Wook
Jang Ki-Taeg
Lee Sang-Hoon
Kim Chong-Chul
Hyun Hong-Keun
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Abstract
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Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the morphologic characteristics of two types of stainless steel crowns (SSCs) for the first primary molar using a 3D scanner.
Study design: Two types of SSCs, KIDS CROWN (KC) and 3M ESPE ND-96 (ND), for the first primary molars were scanned using a 3D scanner. The mesiodistal and buccolingual diameters at the height of the contour and the cervical margin, occlusocervical diameters on the mesial, distal, buccal, and lingual aspects were measured, and the crown shape ratio, the smooth surface crown height ratio, and the cervical convergence were calculated.
Results: In the crown shape ratio of the mandibular SSC, KC was larger buccolingually compared with ND. In the smooth surface crown height ratio, ND was larger than KC in all of the maxilla and mesial, distal, and lingual aspects of the mandible. ND was more convergent to the cervical mesiodistally and buccolingually compared with KC.
Conclusion: In the superimposed images of the maxillary SSC, the mesiolingual and distolingual line angles of KC were more prominent compared with ND. In the mandible, ND demonstrated higher cusps and more obvious buccal developmental lobes than KC. ND showed a larger cervical undercut than KC.
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KEYWORD
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stainless steel crown, primary first molar, three dimensional scanner, crown morphometry
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